In a large pot, combine water, kosher salt, and brown sugar. Heat until dissolved, then cool to room temperature.
Add orange, lemon, onion, garlic, peppercorns, thyme, rosemary, and bay leaves. Stir to combine.
Submerge the Turkey:
Place the turkey in a large brining bag or a clean bucket. Pour the cooled brine over the turkey, ensuring it’s fully submerged.
Refrigerate for 12–24 hours. Rotate the turkey occasionally to ensure even brining.
Rinse and Dry:
Remove the turkey from the brine. Rinse thoroughly under cold water to remove excess salt.
Pat the turkey completely dry with paper towels.
Season the Turkey:
Rub the turkey with olive oil or melted butter and season with a simple mix of black pepper, paprika, and garlic powder. Avoid adding more salt since the brine has already seasoned the bird.
Cook the Turkey:
Roast in a preheated oven at 325°F, following these approximate times:
12–14 lbs: 3–4 hours
14–16 lbs: 4–4.5 hours
Baste every 30 minutes with pan drippings or melted butter for extra moisture.
The turkey is done when the internal temperature reaches 165°F in the breast and 175°F in the thigh.
Rest Before Serving:
Let the turkey rest, tented with foil, for 20–30 minutes before carving.
More Details
Why Brine?
Brining infuses the turkey with moisture and flavor, preventing dryness during cooking.
Alternative Flavors:
Add cider, honey, or maple syrup to the brine for a sweet twist.
For a bold, savory flavor, replace water with chicken stock and add a splash of soy sauce.
Quick Brine (Dry Brine):
Rub the turkey with kosher salt, sugar, and spices, then refrigerate uncovered for 24 hours. Skip the rinsing step for a crispy skin. (Check Out Our Popular Dry Brine Recipe!)
Pairing Ideas:
Serve with classic sides like cranberry sauce, mashed potatoes, and gravy made from pan drippings.